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©Copyright 2001 Rogers Media. The following article first appeared in the November 2001 edition of BENEFITS CANADA magazine.

Benefits Trends

Physiotherapy fiasco
Ontario has delisted physiotherapy, leaving employers to pick up the tab.
It is time to tell our governments where the buck stops.

By Kathryn Dorrell
Kathryn Dorrell Physiotherapist anita lorelli regards the most important aspect of her work as education and prevention--two vital components of healthcare that the public system is in dire need of. Lorelli runs two busy clinics in Toronto. Her work includes teaching individuals how to relieve neck tension that can prevent migraines, and increasing the mobility of arthritic patients.

Few parties need to be convinced of the value of physio. Most benefits plans cover treatment of up to $500 to $1,000 per year, recognizing that treatment saves health dollars in the long run and can have an immediate impact on productivity. At least one insurance carrier, Sun Life, doesn't even require a doctor's note for treatment anymore.

The Ontario Medical Association (OMA) and the Ministry of Long Term Care in Ontario are two exceptions, though. They don't even regard physio as a medically necessary service. The two groups recently teamed up to reduce healthcare costs. When all was said and done, the OMA and the Ministry chopped $50 million out of the Ontario Hospital Insurance Plan's (OHIP) budget, with little regard for patient care or the impact that their measures would have on employer benefits plans.

The savings effort was really a delisting bonanza. It identified services--notably physio--that it deemed to be not medically necessary, out of date or no longer needed. How any group of healthcare experts could come to this conclusion for physio defies common sense. So does not inviting employers to the table to discuss the issue.

To give the province its due, OHIP will still cover some physio treatment--but only if it takes place in what are known as Schedule Five physiotherapy clinics or outpatient clinics that are overseen by a physician. The problem is, these resources are tremendously limited with waiting lists up to six months long. In fact, there has been a licensing freeze on Schedule Five clinics--meaning no new clinics have been approved--since 1967.

The delisting move is another example of employers not having a say in an important healthcare matter that directly affects them. Yet, once again, they are left picking up the tab as the government bails out. This time it is for a legitimate treatment that is not about to decrease in terms of plan members' usage just because OHIP won't pay for it or acknowledge its necessity.

Physio tends to be a low-cost item on benefits plans--taking up about 1% to 2% of total group health costs. But now it could more than double to 5%, say healthcare consultants. They add delisting is a sign of things to come.

The delisting of physio is short-sighted for many reasons. It could lead to more hospital and doctor visits and increased use of drugs, which, of course, employers will be expected to pay for. As well, employers may face pressure to hike their coverage for physio.

Take hip and knee replacements, for example. Lorelli says the physio required after these surgeries can total about $2,000 to $3,000. Many employees will look to their plan to pick up this expense or opt not to pay out of their own pockets and endure a longer recovery time.

The most disturbing aspect of this physio fiasco is the fact that the exercise helped finance a raise for the province's doctors. This isn't just about shifting cost from one silo to another. It is another example of doctors protecting their own turf and preventing other healthcare professionals from having a voice in the transformation of our system and, better still, playing a more active role as healthcare providers.

Ontario's move to delist physio is potentially dangerous because it could result in other provinces following suit. It is time to take up the fight and mobilize a lobby group.

Let governments and doctors know, loud and clear, that organizations want a say in healthcare decisions that directly impact their plans, and they want to see other professionals, such as nurses, pharmacists and physiotherapists--who have helped their plans save money--included in the debate. BC

Kathryn Dorrell is managing editor with Benefits Canada. kdorrell@rmpublishing.com.






















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